Finished HazardHive Analytics name tag engraved with variable text for Col. Maxwell Sporeman.

Getting Started with Variable Text in LightBurn

Mastering Name Tags
with HazardHive Analytics


When you’re working with a laser machine, personalization often takes center stage. Whether it’s serial numbers on parts, custom awards, or a batch of nametags for a big event, Variable Text in LightBurn is the secret weapon that turns one design into dozens of unique outputs—without retyping a single word.


To make this tutorial more fun, let’s imagine we’ve been hired by a quirky company called HazardHive Analytics to create personalized nametags for their staff. That includes none other than Col. Maxwell Sporeman, Director of Containment Strategy, one of their top minds.


What is Variable Text?


Variable text is a LightBurn feature that automatically swaps placeholder codes with unique data. Instead of creating separate files for every employee or product, you set up one master design and let LightBurn do the heavy lifting.


With variable text, you can:


  • Insert dates and times that always update.
  • Generate serial numbers automatically.
  • Pull in names, titles, and numbers from a spreadsheet (CSV file).
  • Even display cut settings right on your project for reference.


Setting It Up


  1. Activate the Text Tool
    Click the “A” icon in LightBurn’s left toolbar, then click in the workspace to type your placeholder text.
  2. Choose a Mode
    In the text properties toolbar, you’ll see a dropdown for text mode. By default, it’s set to “Normal.” But here’s where the magic happens—you can choose
    Date/Time, Serial Number, or Merge CSV, depending on your project.
  3. Replace with Expressions
    Each mode uses special codes called expressions. For example, typing
    dddd in Date/Time mode outputs the full day of the week.

The Variable Text Window


Go to Window → Variable Text to open a control panel that makes testing and managing your placeholders easier.

Variable Text panel in LightBurn with CSV file loaded and options for start, end, advance, and test settings.
  • Test Button → Temporarily previews your outputs.
  • Bake Option → Permanently converts placeholders into regular text.
  • Row Navigation → Lets you choose which line of your CSV is being pulled in (helpful for skipping headers or advancing through your list).

Real Example: HazardHive Nametags


Here’s the CSV file we’re working with:

Name Postion Security Clearance
Dr. Beatrix "Boom-Boom" Harper Chief Pathogen Wrangler 5
Col. Maxwell Sporeman Director of Containment Strategy 5
Ivy "Petri" Patterson Senior Germ Cultivation Specialist 3
Prof. Quentin Moldsworth Lead Fungus Behavioral Analyst 4
Sgt. Lila "Viral" Vega Outbreak Simulation Supervisor 3
Dr. Otto Vaxwell Immuno-Engineering Coordinator 4
Jasper "Jab" Jennings Vaccine Deployment Planner 2
Helena Biolet Biohazard Logistics Officer 3
Capt. Roland "Rusty" Sporeman Airborne Contaminant Tester 3
Zara "Quar" Quarantine Field Isolation Architect 2
  1. Export this list as a CSV file.
  2. In LightBurn, create a text block for the name, switch its mode to Merge CSV, and insert  %0 .
  3. Create a second text block for the position and insert  %1 .
  4. For extra detail, add “Security Clearance: %2” as a third text block.
  5. In the Variable Text window, browse and load the CSV file. Make sure your “Start Row” skips the header line.


Click Test, and your nametag instantly updates with each employee’s information. For example:


Col. Maxwell Sporeman
Director of Containment Strategy
Security Clearance: 5

LightBurn layout with placeholder text fields for HazardHive Analytics name tags using variable text codes.
Example name tags in LightBurn showing HazardHive Analytics designs filled with sample names and titles.

Scaling Up with Arrays


Let’s say we want to engrave nine nametags at once:


  • Group the nametag design.
  • Use Grid Array to duplicate it across your workspace.
  • Enable Auto Increment Variable Text so each duplicate pulls the next row of data from your spreadsheet.


Now, one job run produces nine unique nametags—HazardHive’s whole leadership team is conference-ready in record time.

A pile of completed nametags created with LightBurn and Rabbit Laser CO2 laser engraving

Tips for Success


  • Always Preview First: Use the Test button before committing to a cut.
  • Keep Your CSV Clean: No extra spaces or stray formatting.
  • Delete Extras: If your last run has more placeholders than data rows, trim them to save material.
  • Think Ahead: Once you learn variable text, you’ll find endless uses—trophies, ornaments, ID tags, serialized prototypes, and more.


Why It Matters


What once took hours of manual editing now takes minutes. With one master file, you can generate dozens—or hundreds—of unique outputs.

HazardHive Analytics got their quirky nametags, Col. Sporeman proudly clipped his badge, and we gained another reason to love LightBurn’s efficiency.


Ready to Try It?


If you’re new to variable text, start simple: design a test project, pull in a small spreadsheet, and watch LightBurn handle the details. Once you see it in action, you’ll never want to go back to manually editing text again. 🐰

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